Everything about Northenden totally explained
Northenden is an area within the district of
Wythenshawe in the
City of Manchester, in
North West England.
Geography and administration
Northenden is located in the south end of the city of Manchester, seven miles from the city centre, and literally on the south bank of the
River Mersey. It was incorporated into the City of Manchester in 1931 along with
Baguley and
Northern Etchells, all of which were previously in the county of
Cheshire.
Northenden is now situated within a small triangle between two motorways (the M56 and M60) and a main
dual carriageway (the
Princess Parkway).
Manchester Airport is approximately 4 miles away southwards by road. Regeneration and expansion of the
Sharston Industrial Estate (next to Northenden to the south) has attracted many new
companies and
employment.
History
Northenden has a long history, having been mentioned in the
Domesday Book of 1086. It was then a small farming community with a manor house and woodland. The name means "northern dale or valley", presumably a reference to its close proximity to the
River Mersey.
There was a weir on the Mersey there in the 14th century (where Mill Lane stands now) and a mill was set up to grind corn. The mill belonged to the Tatton family of
Wythenshawe Hall, but was demolished in the 1960s.
As Northenden is on a major (and very old) crossing of the Mersey on the
Salt Road from Cheshire to Manchester, it prospered in
medieval times. The ford was an important passageway north out of and into Manchester (now Ford Lane), as there was no bridge over the Mersey between
Sale and
Stockport, until in 1745
Bonnie Prince Charlie's army built a troop-bridge out of big
poplar tree trunks where the B5095 (Manchester Road, Didsbury) now crosses the Mersey, south of
Didsbury, in his abortive attempt to seize the crown of England. The Northenden ford was unusual because its northern and southern ends were not opposite each other, but people using the ford had to wade approximately 500 feet along the riverbed. The Simon's Bridge was built at the ford in 1901 to help access to Poor's Field, and the rent from this field was used by the church to buy blankets and clothes for the needy.
Distance from Manchester enabled Northenden to avoid the
Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. The nearest it came to industrialisation was a cottage industry in
flax spinning. In the 1980s the area became part of the Mersey Valley Park, and the banks of the river form part of the Mersey Valley Trail.
Northenden is often referred to as a village by the locals, but was engulfed in suburban housing as the very large
Wythenshawe housing estate was built. Northenden rapidly developed a shopping centre along Palatine Road to service the new neighbourhood with shops, schools, large cinema (closed 1974), hotels, churches, small businesses, and service industries. Eventually, Wythenshawe got its own shopping and commercial centre, though Northenden still remains a busy locality.
Places of interest
In Northenden is the largest
Jehovah's Witness Assembly hall in the local area: the area also has places of worship for Methodists, the Church of England, Roman Catholics, Mormons and Quakers. The Northenden Social Club is unique in that rather than build a new social club after
World War II the townsfolk converted the village
air-raid shelter into a new social club; in front of the club is the Northenden War Memorial. The area is maintained by Manchester City Council and members of the Northenden Civic Society.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Northenden'.
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